Quality assessment of canned vegetable snacks with added grains
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5219/scifood.93Keywords:
bulgur, buckwheat, canned vegetable snack, nutritional value, safetyAbstract
This study investigated the effect of adding different cereal grains (rice, buckwheat, and bulgur) to canned vegetable snacks on their organoleptic, nutritional, and safety characteristics. Experimental samples containing 10%, 20%, and 30% cereal components were prepared and evaluated using physicochemical, amino acid, and sensory analyses. The results demonstrated that the addition of 20% buckwheat or bulgur significantly improved sensory characteristics, including taste, aroma, colour, consistency, and component balance. According to the organoleptic evaluation, samples containing 20% cereals received the highest total sensory scores, indicating optimal harmony between vegetable and grain components. Protein content increased from 1.52% in the rice control sample to 2.11–2.44% in cereal-enriched formulations (approximately 39–60%, p < 0.05). The enrichment also led to higher levels of vitamins B and E (25–55%) and minerals such as magnesium, potassium, and iron (25–70%), depending on the type of cereal added. Amino acid analysis revealed elevated levels of several essential amino acids, thereby improving the products' nutritional profile. Safety analysis showed that toxic elements (Pb, Cd) and pesticide residues (HCH isomers and DDT metabolites) were not detected in the analysed samples, indicating compliance with current food safety requirements. The results demonstrate that incorporating buckwheat and bulgur into canned vegetable snacks is a promising approach to enhance nutritional value and sensory quality while maintaining compliance with established food safety standards.
References
1. Freedman, M. R., & Fulgoni, V. L. III. (2016). Canned vegetable and fruit consumption is associated with changes in nutrient intake and higher diet quality in children and adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001–2010. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(6), 940–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.10.013
2. Jan, N., Anjum, S., Wani, S. M., Mir, S. A., Malik, A. R., Wani, S. A., Hussein, D. S., Rasheed, R. A., & Gatasheh, M. K. (2022). Influence of Canning and Storage on Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Properties, and Bioactive Compounds of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Wholes, Halves, and Pulp. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.850730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.850730
3. Mishra, D. K. (2018). Principles of vegetable canning. In Handbook of Food Processing (pp. 345–367). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119098935.ch15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119098935.ch15
4. Serikbaeva, A., Tnymbaeva, B., Ibraimova, S., & Mardar, M. (2020). Quality and safety ensuring in the development of flavored spices based on greated cereals using the HACCP principles. Technology audit and production reserves, 6(3 (56)), 41-46
https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.220051 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/2706-5448.2020.220051
5. Serikbaeva, A., Tnymbaeva, B., Mardar, M., Tkachenko, N., Ibraimova, S., & Uazhanova, R. (2021). Determining optimal process parameters for sprouting buckwheat as a base for a food seasoning of improved quality. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(11), 112.
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.237369 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.237369
6. Ibraimova, S., Uazhanova, R., Mardar, M., Serikbaeva, A., Tkachenko, N., & Zhygunov, D. (2020). Development of recipe composition of bread with the inclusion of juniper using mathematical modeling and assessment of its quality. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(11-108), 6-16.
https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.219020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.219020
7. Ibraimova, S., Serikbaeva, A., Amanova, S., Tnymbaeva, B., Kobjasarova, Z., Taspoltayeva, A., & Tungyshbayeva, U. (2025). Effect of juniper fruit (Juniperus communis L.) on bread quality characteristics. Scifood, 19, 30-43.
https://doi.org/10.5219/scifood.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5219/scifood.3
8. Alquraishi MI, Alfadda NA, Alabdullatif WA, Veeramani C, El Newehy AS, Al-Numair KS, Aloud AA, Alsaif MA. Fruit and vegetable preservation from classical to advanced nanotechnology: an overview of efficacy and health concerns. Food Chem X. 2025 Sep 3;30:102984. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102984. PMID: 40995200; PMCID: PMC12455070. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102984 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102984
9. Hazrati-Raziabad, R., & Hossain, M. (2024). Bisphenol A concentration in canned fruits and vegetables: A study in Tehran, Iran. Scientific Reports, 14, 82758. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82758-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-82758-0
10. Fruit and Vegetable Canning, by THEODORE RENDLE, Chief Chemist, Chivers & Sons, Ltd. (1938). Journal of the Royal Sanitary Institute, 59(6), 488–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/146642403805900608 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/146642403805900608
11. Featherstone, S. (Ed.). (2015). A complete course in canning and related processes (14th ed.). Woodhead Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100688-7.00001-0
12. Tuytschaever, T., Jacxsens, L., De Boeck, E., & Uyttendaele, M. (2022). Microbiological characteristics and applied preservation method of novel ready-to-eat vegetarian spreads and dips. Food Control.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109313 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109313
13. Dreolin, N., M. Aznar, S. Moret, and C. Nerin. 2019. "Development and Validation of a LC-MS/MS Method for the Analysis of Bisphenol A in Polyethylene Terephthalate." Food Chemistry 274: 246-253.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.109 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.109
14. Goldstone, A. E., Z. Chen, M. J. Perry, K. Kannan, and G. M. B. Louis. 2015. "Urinary Bisphenol A and Semen Quality, the LIFE Study." Reproductive Toxicology 51: 7-13.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2014.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2014.11.003
15. Goh, S. G., A. H. Leili, C. H. Kuan, et al. 2014. "Transmission of Listeria monocytogenes From Raw Chicken Meat to Cooked Chicken Meat Through Cutting Boards." Food Control 37: 51-55.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.08.030 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.08.030
16. Papanikolaou, Y. (2025). Replacing Protein Foods for Canned Beans Increases Shortfall Nutrient Intakes and Improves Diet Quality in Adults. Medical Research Archives.
https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v13i9.6993 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18103/mra.v13i9.6993
17. Ryadinskaya, A. A., Chuev, S. A., Ordina, N. B., Mezinova, K. V., Koshchaev, I. A., & Zakharova, D. A. (2022, February). Development of a recipe composition for canned meat and vegetables based on chicken meat with a legume component. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 979, No. 1, p. 012038). IOP Publishing/https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/979/1/012038 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/979/1/012038
18. Chen, P. (2022). Quality of Acid-Preserved Edamame Soybean at Immature and Mature. Everything Edamame: Biology, Production, Nutrition, Sensory and Economics, 56962518
19. Mozzoni, L. A., Chen, P., Morawicki, R. O., Hettiarachchy, N. S., Brye, K. R., & Mauromoustakos, A. (2009). Quality attributes of vegetable soybean as a function of boiling time and condition. International journal of food science & technology, 44(11), 2089-2099/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009.02038.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2009.02038.x
20. Serhan, M., Hadid, M., Dimassi, H., Deghel, M., & Hassan, H. F. (2022). Microbiological safety of commercial canned and dry pet food products in Lebanon. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 9, 995184
https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.995184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.995184
21. Sengirbekova, L., & Syzdykova, L. (2022). Research of safe methods of production of canned vegetables using grain crops. The Journal of Almaty Technological University. https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568x-2022-1-65-71.https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2022-1-65-71 DOI: https://doi.org/10.48184/2304-568X-2022-1-65-71
22. Shaviklo, A. R., Azaribeh, M., Moradi, Y., & Zangeneh, P. (2015). Formula optimization and storage stability of extruded puffed corn-shrimp snacks. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 63(1), 307-314
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.03.093 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.03.093
23. Pardhi, S. D., Singh, B., Nayik, G. A., & Dar, B. N. (2019). Evaluation of functional properties of extruded snacks developed from brown rice grits by using response surface methodology. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 18(1), 7-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2016.11.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2016.11.006
24. Oliveira, A., Ribeiro, A., Oliveira, É., Ribeiro, K., Garcia, M., Careli‐Gondim, Í., Júnior, M., & Caliari, M. (2020). Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of snacks developed from broken rice grains and turmeric powder. International Journal of Food Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14525 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.14525
25. Sonawane, S., Shams, R., Dash, K., Patil, V., Pandey, V., & Dar, A. (2024). Nutritional profile, bioactive properties and potential health benefits of buckwheat: A review. eFood. https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.171
26. Ola, K., Tamar, D., Ali, A., Hallal, N., & Wiam, R. (2025). Investigating the Potential of Fine Bulgur‐Wheat Flour in Lebanese Flatbread for Enhancing Food Security and Consumer Satisfaction. Cereal Chemistry.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10884
27. Saka, İ., Özkaya, H., & Özkaya, B. (2020). Potential utilization of bulgur bran as a source of dietary fiber in cookies. Cereal Chemistry, 97, 930-939. https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10315 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cche.10315
28. Syarova, L., Ivanova, N., Zabalueva, Y., & Niazbaev, K. (2024). Possibility of using Corn in Production of Canned Meat and Vegetables. Вестник ВСГУТУ.
https://doi.org/10.53980/24131997_2024_2_30 DOI: https://doi.org/10.53980/24131997_2024_2_30
29. Chomanov, U., Kenenbay, G., Tursynov, A., Zhumalieva, T., Tultabayev, N., & Suychinov, A. (2022). Nutritive Profile of Canned Goat Meat Food with Added Carrot. Applied Sciences.
https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199911 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199911
30. Mikulinich, M., & Guzikova, N. (2021). Application of the descriptor-profile method in modeling the recipes of a preserved food using sprouted grain and malt extract., 4, 22.
https://doi.org/10.30721/fsab2021.v4.i1.113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30721/fsab2021.v4.i1.113
31. Hartle, J. C., A. Navas-Acien, and R. S. Lawrence. 2016. "The Consumption of Canned Food and Beverages and Urinary Bisphenol A Concentrations in NHANES 2003-2008." Environmental Research 150: 375-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.008
32. He, D., X. Ye, Y. Xiao, et al. 2015. "Dietary Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Metropolitan Population From China: A Risk Assessment Based on Probabilistic Approach." Chemosphere 139: 2-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.05.036
33. Heindel, J. J., S. Belcher, J. A. Flaws, et al. 2020. "Data Integration, Analysis, and Interpretation of Eight Academic CLARITY-BPA Studies." Reproductive Toxicology 98: 29-60.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.05.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2020.05.014
34. Ahmadi, A., & Ziarati, P. (2015). Chemical Composition Profile of Canned and Frozen Sweet Corn (Zea mays L.) in Iran. Oriental journal of chemistry, 31, 1065-1070. https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/310256 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/310256
35. Czaikoski, K., Leite, R., Mandarino, J., Carrão-Panizzi, M., Da Siva, J., & Ida, E. (2018). Physicochemical characteristics of canned vegetable-type soybean processed with zinc at different pasteurization times. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira.https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2018000700008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2018000700008
36. Freedman, M., & Fulgoni, V. (2016). Canned Vegetable and Fruit Consumption Is Associated with Changes in Nutrient Intake and Higher Diet Quality in Children and Adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2010. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116 6, 940-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.10.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2015.10.013
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Laura Sengirbekova, Laila Syzdykova, Ayana Serikbaeva, Saniya Ibraimova, Aiman Smagulova, Gulzira Jumabekova, Arailym Dauletkhankyzy, Zhuldyz Tokanova (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
This license permits non-commercial use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction of the work in any medium or format, provided that:
-
appropriate credit is given to the author(s) and the original publication in Scifood,
-
a link to the license is provided,
-
the work is not modified, adapted, or transformed.






