Optimization of the recipe of cooked sausage products with the addition of cuttlefish liver, red caviar, and spelt flour
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5219/scifood.46Keywords:
hake, vegetable raw materials, cuttlefish ink, red caviar, sausage productsAbstract
The increasing demand for functional meat and fish products has prompted the search for innovative formulations enriched with bioactive and nutritionally valuable components. This study investigates the effect of incorporating non-traditional raw materials such as chicken meat, spelt flour, dried vegetables, cuttlefish ink, and red caviar into the formulation of cooked fish sausages based on hake. Three experimental sausage formulations were developed by partially replacing fish meat with 10% chicken meat and adding 6% spelt flour, along with the addition of bell pepper, olives, or garlic. Physicochemical parameters (moisture, protein, fat, ash), water-holding and moisture-binding capacity, structural–mechanical properties (shear stress), oxidative stability (acid and peroxide values), and sensory quality were assessed. Protein content in the experimental samples increased by 8–10% compared to the control (17.2 and 15.1 g/100 g). Sample 1 exhibited the highest water-holding capacity (86.3%), while samples 2 and 3 showed an 18–20% increase in structural density. During refrigerated storage (10 days), sample 3 demonstrated the best oxidative stability, with acid value rising only from 1.7 to 2.3 mg KOH/g fat. Organoleptic scores improved notably, with sample 1 scoring 4.6 points and sample 3 scoring 4.5, compared to 3.8 for the control. The formulated cooked fish sausages, which included added chicken meat, spelt flour, and dried vegetables, exhibited enhanced nutritional, technological, and sensory properties. The study confirms the feasibility of using non-traditional components to develop functional sausage products. Further investigations should explore microbial stability during long-term storage and evaluate consumer acceptance for potential commercial applications.
References
1. Israelian, V., Palamarchuk, I., Sevin, S., Holembovska, N., Prokopenko, N., Ivaniuta, A., Shynkaruk, O., Rudyk, Y., Nosevych, D., & Tverezovska, N. (2022). The effect of vibration massage on the salting process of ostrich meat. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 16, 530–544. https://doi.org/10.5219/1775
2. Iakubchak, O., Adamenko, L., Taran, T., Sydorenko, O., Rozbytska, T., Tverezovska, N., Israelian, V., Holembovska, N., Menchynska, A., & Ivaniuta, A. (2023). The study of the cytotoxic effect of disinfectants. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 17, 82–95. https://doi.org/10.5219/1822
3. Stukalska, N. M., Nemirich, O. V., & Hrytskevich, A. O. (2024). Research into the functional and technological properties of fish semi-finished products with the addition of hydrobiont processing products. Tavria Scientific Bulletin. (2), 209-217. https://doi.org/10.32782/tnv-tech.2024.2.25
4. Prylipko, T. M., Kostash, V. B., & Kuzminska, I. M. (2024). Improvement of elements of the technology of manufacturing fish fillets using biologically active additives. Bulletin of the Lithuanian Technological University. Technical Sciences, (37), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.32782/2522-1221-2024-37-06
5. Serik M. L., Shurduk I. V. (2021). Improving the technology and quality of calcium-enriched meat emulsion products. Scientific Horizons. 12(101). 102–109. https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor.2021.101.102
6. Lee S, Jo K, Jeong SK, Jeon H, Choi YS, Jung S. (2023). Recent strategies for improving the quality of meat products. J Anim Sci Technol. 65(5), 895-911. https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2023.e94
7. Zhao, X., Zhang, Z., Cui, Z., Manoli, T., Yan, H., Zhang, H., Shlapak, G., Menchynska, A., Ivaniuta, A., & Holembovska, N. (2022). Quality changes of sous-vide cooked and blue light sterilized Argentine squid (Illex argentinus). Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences, 16, 175–186. https://doi.org/10.5219/1731
8. Bozhko, N. V., & Tyshchenko, V. I. (2014). Use of a mixture of antioxidants in the technology of production of boiled sausage. Bulletin of the Sumy National Agrarian University. Series: Livestock, (2 (2)), 154-159
9. Geredchuk, A. M., Pasichnyi, V. M., Matsuk, Yu. A., & Kostenko, V. S. (2022). Development of technology for fish minced semi-finished products with vegetable enrichers. Scientific Bulletin of the Poltava University of Economics and Trade. Series "Technical Sciences", (2), 31-35. https://doi.org/10.37734/2518-7171-2022-2-5
10. Fursik, O. P. (2020). Improving the technology of cooked sausage products using protein-containing compositions (Doctoral dissertation). Available at: https://dspace.nuft.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/4772d310-e270-4d0f-92a1-b40c59808a88/content
11. Grinchenko, N. G., Smetanska, I. M., Grinchenko, O. O., Pyvovarov, P. P., & Pertsevoy, F. V. Application of the principles of ionotropic gelation in the technology of restructured products based on fish raw materials. Sustainable food chain and safety through science, knowledge and business: Scientific monograph. Riga, Latvia: “Baltija Publishing”, 2023. 40-65. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-328-6-2
12. Cocan, I., Cadariu, A. I., Negrea, M., Alexa, E., Obistioiu, D., Radulov, I., & Poiana, M. A. (2022). Investigating the antioxidant potential of bell pepper processing by-products for the development of value-added sausage formulations. Applied Sciences, 12(23), 12421. https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312421
13. Bernyk, I. M., Novgorodska, N. V., & Ovsіenko, S. М. (2024). Technology of the boiled-smoked sausage products is for the use of side foods of processing of oil-bearing production. Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies. Series: Food Technologies, 26(101), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-f10105
14. Kalyna, V. S., & Lutsenko, M. V. (2022). Doslidzhennia vlastyvostei produktiv pererobky nasinnia harbuza. Nauka, tekhnolohii, innovatsii, 1,22–28. https://doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2022-1-04
15. Tyshchenko V. I., Bozhko N. V., Pasichny V. M., Bozhko S. B., Marynin A. I. (2024). Research on the dynamics of oxidative processes of semi-smoked sausages in modified casings. Scientific Works of the National Institute of Chemical Technology, 30(1), 161-170. https://doi.org/10.24263/2225-2924-2024-30-1-16
16. Tayeva, A., Kozhakhiyeva, M., Jetpisbayeva, B., Tlevlessova, D., Samadun, A., & Valiyv, A. (2023). Development of technology of boiled sausage from non-traditional raw materials. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2 (11 (122)), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.277494
17. Velemir, A., Mandić, S., Savanović, D. (2022). Effect of incorporation of the plant extracts in natural casing on the color of fermented sausages. Journal of chemists, technologists and environmentalists, 3(1), 20—26. https://doi.org/10.7251/JCTE2203020V.
18. Babaoğlu, A. S., Unal, K., Dilek, N. M., Poçan, H. B., Karakaya, M. (2022). Antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of blackberry, black chokeberry, blueberry, and red currant pomace extracts on beef patties subject to refrigerated storage. Meat Science, 187, 108765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci. 2022.108765.
19. Kyslytsia, Ya. O., Palamarchuk, I. P., & Menchynska, A. A. (2023). Nutrition properties of smoked products from hydrobionts. In Naukovì Dopovìdì Nacìonalʹnogo Unìversitetu Bìoresursiv ì Prirodokoristuvannâ Ukraïni. 19 (2). https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2(102).2023.012
20. Elavarasan, K., Malini, M., Ninan, G., Ravishankar, C. N., & Dayakar, B. R. (2024). Millet flour as a potential ingredient in fish sausage for health and sustainability. Sustainable Food Technology, 2(4), 1088-1100. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4FB00067F
21. You, S., Yang, S., Li, L., Zheng, B., Zhang, Y., & Zeng, H. (2022). Processing technology and quality change during storage of fish sausages with textured soy protein. Foods, 11 (22), 3546. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11223546
22. DSTU 8029. 2015. Fish and fish products. Moisture determination methods General specifications. Quality management systems – Requirements.
23. DSTU 8717. 2017. Fish and fish products. Methods for determining fat. General specifications. Quality management systems – Requirements.
24. DSTU 8718. 2017. Fish and fish products. Methods for determination of ash and mineral impurities General specifications. Quality management systems – Requirements.
25. DSTU 8030. 2015. Fish and fish products. Methods for determining protein substances. General specifications. Quality management systems – Requirements.
26. DSTU EN ISO 660:2019 Animal and vegetable fats and oils. Determination of acid number and acidity. General specifications. Quality management systems – Requirements
27. DSTU EN ISO 3960:2019 Animal and vegetable fats and oils. Determination of peroxide value. Iodometric (visual) determination by end point. General specifications. Quality management systems – Requirements
28. Gómez-Guillén, M.C., Giménez, B., López-Caballero, M.A., & Montero, M.P. (2010). Functional and bioactive properties of collagen and gelatin from alternative sources: A review. Food Hydrocolloids, 25(8), 1813–1827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.02.007
29. Ranasinghe, R. A. S. N., Wijesekara, W. L. I., Perera, P. R. D., Senanayake, S. A., Pathmalal, M. M., & Marapana, R. A. U. J. (2022). Functional and bioactive properties of gelatin extracted from aquatic bioresources–a review. Food Reviews International, 38(4), 812-855. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2020.1747486
30. Zang, E., Jiang, L., Cui, H., Li, X., Yan, Y., Liu, Q., ... & Li, M. (2023). Only plant-based food additives: An overview on application, safety, and key challenges in the food industry. Food Reviews International, 39(8), 5132-5163. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2022.2062764
31. Markovich, I. I. (2015). Research on the fatty acid composition of semi-smoked sausages using lentils, juniper and thyme. Food Science and Technology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.15673/2073-8684.30/2015.38383
32. Novais, C., Molina, A. K., Abreu, R. M., Santo-Buelga, C., Ferreira, I. C., Pereira, C., & Barros, L. (2022). Natural food colorants and preservatives: A review, a demand, and a challenge. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 70(9), 2789-2805. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.1c07533
33. Pasichnyi, V., Shevchenko, O., Tischenko, V., Bozhko, N., Marynin, A., Strashynskyi, I., & Matsuk, Y. (2024). Substantiating the feasibility of using hemp seed protein in cooked sausage technology. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 130(11). https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.310668
34. Leonov, O. A., & Shkaruba, N. Z. (2021, March). Quality and safety monitoring production of boiled-smoked sausages. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 677, (2), 022089 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/677/2/022089
35. Ren, Y., Huang, L., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Zhao, D., Cao, J., & Liu, X. (2022). Application of emulsion gels as fat substitutes in meat products. Foods, 11(13), 1950. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11131950
36. Buzhanska, M., & Oshchypok, I. (2022). Physico-chemical properties of starch and starch products as an advantage of their use in food industry. Editorial board, 145. https://doi.org/10.24263/2225-2924-2022-28-1-14
37. Domínguez, R., Pateiro, M., Gagaoua, M., Barba, F. J., Zhang, W., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2019). A comprehensive review on lipid oxidation in meat and meat products. Antioxidants, 8(10), 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8100429
38. Ashakayeva, R., Assenova, B., Tumenova, G., Nurgazezova, A., Zhumanova, G., Atambayeva, Z., & Dautova, A. (2022). A pumpkin-based emulsion gel as a texture improvement of mixed horsemeat semi-smoked sausages. Foods, 11(23), 3886. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11233886
39. Shahidi, F., & Zhong, Y. (2010). Lipid oxidation and improving the oxidative stability. Chemical Society Reviews, 39(11), 4067–4079. https://doi.org/10.1039/B922183M
40. Ahmed, I., Jan, K., Fatma, S., & Dawood, M. A. (2022). Muscle proximate composition of various food fish species and their nutritional significance: A review. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 106(3), 690-719. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13711
41. Valentim, J., Afonso, C., Gomes, R., Gomes-Bispo, A., Prates, J. A., Bandarra, N. M., & Cardoso, C. (2024). Influence of cooking methods and storage time on colour, texture, and fatty acid profile of a novel fish burger for the prevention of cognitive decline. Heliyon, 10(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27171
42. Statkevych, O. I., Kolomiiets, Y. V., Holembovska, N. V., Israelian, V. M., BabychО. A., Slobodyanyuk, N. M., Babytskiy, A. I., & Statkevych, A. O. (2024). Effects of nutrient medium on various-age larvae of Hermetia illucens (Diptera, Stratiomyidae). Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems, 15(4), 907-911. https://doi.org/10.15421/0224131
43. Bayram, I., & Decker, E. A. (2023). Underlying mechanisms of synergistic antioxidant interactions during lipid oxidation. Trends in food science & technology, 133, 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.02.003
44. Feng, L., Tang, N., Liu, R., Gong, M., Wang, Z., Guo, Y., & Chang, M. (2021). The relationship between flavor formation, lipid metabolism, and microorganisms in fermented fish products. Food & Function, 12(13), 5685-5702. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1FO00692D
45. Lee, J., Sung, J. M., Cho, H. J., Woo, S. H., Kang, M. C., Yong, H. I., & Choi, Y. S. (2021). Natural extracts as inhibitors of microorganisms and lipid oxidation in emulsion sausage during storage. Food Science of Animal Resources, 41(6), 1060. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2021.e58
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nataliia Holembovska, Taisiia Volkhova, Valentyna Israelian, Olha Statkevych, Vladyslav Dorozhko, Petro Drozd, Nataliia Hryshchenco, Nina Tverezovska (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This license permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.