Effectiveness of dragon fruit ice cream with Yakult in relieving constipation among preschool children

Authors

  • Siti Nur Halimah Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung Research Department. Jl. Pajajaran No 56 Post code 40172 Bandung, Indonesia, Tel.: +6287883886137 , Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung image/svg+xml Author
  • Nawat Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung Nursing Department, Jl. semeru 116, Pos Code 16151, Kota Bogor, Indonesia, Tel.: +6281284858017 , Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung image/svg+xml Author
  • Camalia Suhertini Sahat Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung Nursing Department, Jl. semeru 116, Pos Code 16151, Kota Bogor, Indonesia, Tel.: +6281399809640 , Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung image/svg+xml Author
  • Yuliastati Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung Nursing Department, Jl. semeru 116, Pos Code 16151, Kota Bogor, Indonesia, Tel.: +6289673317885 , Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung image/svg+xml Author
  • Gurid Pramintarto Eko Mulyo Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung Nutrition Department, Jl. Pajajaran No 56 Post Code 40172 Bandung, Indonesia, Tel.: +6281321079005 , Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung image/svg+xml Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5219/scifood.71

Keywords:

dragon fruit, ice cream, constipation, preschool children, Yakult

Abstract

Children aged 3-6 years, also known as preschoolers, are at a stage when independence begins to develop, including in eating. Children in the preschool age group experience a decrease in appetite or become more selective in their food choices. They prefer playing and interacting with their environment over eating. A common health issue during this age is constipation. Parents play a crucial role in providing proper nutrition to prevent constipation in their children. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of dragon fruit ice cream, Yakult, and dragon fruit ice cream on constipation in preschool children. Method: This study is a quasi-experimental study with two treatment groups. The first treatment group received a combination of dragon fruit ice cream and Yakult, while the second received dragon fruit ice cream alone. The sample consisted of 60 preschool-aged children from a preschool and a community health centre in Kedung Badak Village, Tanah Sareal District, Bogor City, selected purposively. Results: There was effectiveness of the intervention after the administration of dragon fruit ice cream and Yakult (p <0.000) and after the administration of dragon fruit ice cream alone (p<0.003). This study indicates that dragon fruit ice cream is more effective than Yakult in treating constipation in preschool-aged children (p < 0.000). Conclusion: Dragon fruit ice cream and Yakult are more effective than dragon fruit ice cream alone in treating constipation in preschool-aged children.

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2026-02-19

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How to Cite

Effectiveness of dragon fruit ice cream with Yakult in relieving constipation among preschool children. (2026). Scifood, 20(1), 106-118. https://doi.org/10.5219/scifood.71

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